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Glossary term

What is Critical root zone?

Short answer

Critical root zone is the area around a trunk that holds the roots a tree needs to stay healthy and stable.

Critical root zone, explained for tree service owners

The critical root zone, often shortened to CRZ, is the ground area around a tree where digging or heavy traffic could badly hurt it. A common rule of thumb is to take one foot of radius for each inch of trunk diameter, though local rules and tree species can change the number. For a tree service owner, the CRZ matters when a customer plans a driveway, a pool, a trench or a building near a tree you want to keep. It lets you give a clear answer on how close work can safely get. Our critical root zone calculator gives a starting point, and a local arborist should confirm it on the site.

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Related terms

  • Arborist

    Arborist is a trained tree care professional who plans and performs work on trees, including pruning, removal, tree health care and…

  • Drip line

    Drip line is the imaginary circle on the ground under the outer tips of a tree's branches.

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