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Guide

Wood waste and firewood: what to do with chips and logs

Every tree job ends with a pile of chips, brush and logs. Where that wood goes decides how much of the job you keep. This guide covers dump fees, drive time, giving chips away, selling mulch and firewood, and how to price disposal into every estimate.

By Umair Nawaz, Lirevon. Last reviewed: October 2026.

Why wood waste matters

Most owners price the cutting and forget the wood. But a removal is not done until the yard is clean and the truck is empty. The cost of getting rid of the wood is part of the job, and it can eat a big part of your profit if you do not plan for it.

Here are the costs that hide inside "haul it away."

Tipping or dump fees

Many green-waste sites, landfills and compost yards charge by the load, the ton or the cubic yard. Rates vary a lot by town and by what you bring. Logs, stumps and dirt are often priced differently from clean chips. Call your local sites and write down their real prices.

Drive time

A full chip truck that drives 40 minutes each way to dump is a crew that is not cutting. The hours of the crew and the truck can cost more than the fee at the gate. Check with your own numbers.

Fuel and wear

Every extra trip burns fuel and adds miles to a heavy truck. That cost is easy to forget because it does not show up on a receipt from the dump.

Yard space and labor

Keeping wood at your own yard is not free either. It takes space, a loader or a strong back, and time to split, stack or move it later.

The good news: wood is not only waste. Chips can be free mulch for a neighbor, a load for a farm, or a product you sell. Logs can become firewood or lumber. The trick is to pick the option that costs the least time, not the one that sounds the smartest.

Your options, compared

There are five common places for chips and wood to go. Most companies use two or three of them, depending on the job and the week.

Dump at a green-waste site or landfill

Good: Simple and fast to plan. The truck is empty and ready for the next job.

Watch out for: You pay a fee every time, plus drive time. Prices can rise without much notice.

Best fit: Fits jobs far from your yard, mixed loads, and weeks when you have no other place to put chips.

Give chips away to homeowners or gardeners

Good: Often no fee at all. Short drives if the drop spot is near the job. People are happy to get free mulch.

Watch out for: Needs a list of people who want chips and a little time to manage it. Some people want only one load, ever.

Best fit: Fits many small companies working in a set area with lots of gardens and yards.

Drop at farms, horse barns or landscapers

Good: Some take large amounts, again and again. One good spot can take a lot of loads over a season.

Watch out for: They may want only certain wood or clean chips with no leaves or trash. Ask first, and keep your promise.

Best fit: Fits companies with steady chip volume near rural land.

Leave chips with the customer

Good: No trip at all. Some homeowners want mulch for their own beds.

Watch out for: A big pile on a lawn can kill the grass under it. Agree on the spot and the size in writing.

Best fit: Fits a customer who asks for chips and has a place for them.

Haul to your own yard to sell later

Good: Chips can become mulch you sell, and logs can become firewood.

Watch out for: Needs space, equipment, local permission and the time to sell. It is a second business.

Best fit: Fits owners with a yard, a loader and a real plan to sell what they keep.

Dump fees and drive time

Dump fees are easy to see because you pay them at the gate. Drive time is harder to see, and it can be the bigger cost. A crew of three in a chip truck, driving to a site and back, is paid the whole time.

Work out your real cost per load

You need four numbers. Use your own, not someone else's.

The numbers you need to work out the cost of one load
Number Where to find it
Fee per loadCall the site, or check your last receipts.
Round-trip timeFrom the job to the site and back, plus time in line.
Crew cost per hourWages plus taxes and insurance for everyone in the truck.
Truck cost per mileFuel plus a fair share of repairs and tires.

In plain words: cost per load = the fee + (round-trip hours x crew cost per hour) + (round-trip miles x truck cost per mile). The disposal cost calculator does the math for you, and the fuel cost calculator helps with the truck part. The results are estimates based on the numbers you type in.

To cut it: know two or three sites and use the nearest open one, dump on the way to the next job, and fill the truck before you leave.

Giving chips away

Plenty of people want free wood chips for gardens, paths, play areas and tree rings. If one of them lives ten minutes from your job, a free drop beats a paid dump an hour away. You also leave a happy person who now knows your company name.

How to run a chip list that works

  • Make a simple sign-up form on your website: name, address, phone, how many loads they want, and a note that you choose the wood type.
  • Tell people up front what they get: fresh chips with leaves and small sticks, and no promise of the species or the timing.
  • Ask for a clear drop spot that a heavy truck can reach without driving on soft lawn, septic lines or a weak driveway.
  • Ask people to confirm by text before you drive over. A short "Is today still okay?" saves a wasted trip.
  • Keep the list sorted by neighborhood. When a job is near someone on the list, you can drop there in minutes.
  • Mark people who took a load and do not want more, so you do not drive to the same house twice.
  • Do not drop chips from diseased trees or trees treated with chemicals where the person plans to grow food. Be honest about what is in the load.

A chip drop is also a small marketing moment. Leave a card. Some people who took free chips will call when they need a tree cut, or tell a neighbor. Not everyone will, so do not count on it, but it costs nothing. Want a rough idea of how much a job will fill the truck? Try the chip volume calculator.

Selling mulch

Turning chips into mulch you sell sounds like free money. It can work, but it is a second business with its own costs. Think it through first.

Fresh chips are not finished mulch

Fresh chips are fine on paths and around trees, but many buyers want aged or screened mulch that looks even. Aging takes months and space. Turning and screening takes equipment.

Know who buys

Homeowners buy by the bag or by the scoop. Landscapers buy by the yard and want a steady supply. Ask a few local buyers what they pay and what they want before you build a pile.

Check local rules

Large piles of wood and mulch can heat up inside and may catch fire. Your town or county may have rules about pile size, spacing and where you can store wood. This is a short explanation, not legal advice. Ask your local fire department and zoning office.

Count the real cost

Add up the yard rent, the loader time, the fuel and your labor. If the money you make selling mulch is less than what you save on dump fees plus that work, keep it simple and give the chips away.

Firewood: worth it or not?

Firewood is the most common way tree companies try to make money from wood. For some owners it pays well in the cold months. For others it turns into a pile of wet logs that nobody buys. Here is what to know.

Know the unit

In the US, a full cord is a stack 4 feet high, 4 feet deep and 8 feet long, which is 128 cubic feet. Terms like "face cord" or "rick" are not the same everywhere, so say exactly what you sell. Many states have rules about how firewood is measured and sold.

Know the wood

Buyers usually want hardwood that is seasoned, which means dried for months. Fresh, wet wood does not burn well, and people know it. Be honest about whether wood is seasoned or green.

Know the moving rules

Many states limit moving firewood across county or state lines because insects that kill trees travel in it. Check your state agriculture department before you sell or move wood. This is a short explanation, not legal advice.

Know the labor

Cutting to length, splitting, stacking, storing and delivering all take time. A splitter helps. A crew member who splits wood is not on a paying job that day.

Know the season

Firewood sells mostly in fall and winter. Your storage needs to carry wood from the spring removals to the cold months.

A quick test before you start

Take the price you could get for one cord in your area. Ask a few local sellers or look at local listings; that is your number, not ours. Then take away the hours to cut, split, stack and deliver it, times your labor cost, plus fuel and storage. If what is left is small, firewood may not be worth your time. The firewood revenue calculator walks through this with your own numbers and labels the result as an estimate.

Big logs and good wood

Large logs are heavy, slow to move and often the most expensive part of disposal. Sometimes they are worth something. Often they are not. A few honest rules:

  • Large, clean, straight hardwood logs may be worth something to a local sawmill, a woodworker or a person who makes slabs. Ask before you assume.
  • Logs with nails, wire or old fence in them can damage saws and are often worth nothing to a mill. Tell buyers the truth.
  • Some customers want to keep rounds for their own fireplace. Ask during the estimate, and price the job knowing what will stay on site.
  • Leaving logs on site "for the customer to deal with" should be written into the estimate, so nobody is surprised.

If you are thinking about a loader, a grapple or a bigger truck to handle logs, compare buying and renting first. See the equipment guide and the buy vs rent tool.

Pricing disposal into the job

The best way to stop losing money on wood is to charge for it on purpose. Customers expect a clean yard. They will pay for it when they can see what it is.

Make disposal its own line

On your estimate, show "haul away and disposal" as a line. Customers see what they are paying for, and you see whether the price covers it.

Offer a cheaper "wood stays" price

Give two options: haul everything away, or leave logs cut to length on site. Many customers like the choice, and some will pick the one that saves you a trip.

Use your real numbers

Write down your own dump fee, drive time and crew cost per hour. Put them into the disposal cost calculator to see the true cost of a load. The result is an estimate based on what you type in.

Watch the far jobs

A job across the county may need a higher price just for the extra driving and dumping. The travel cost calculator helps you see that number.

For more on building prices, read the pricing tree work guide and the estimating guide, or check a full job with the tree job estimator. To see if each job leaves you enough, try the profit margin calculator. Tools for disposal costs and travel costs help you set the haul-away line.

A yard and disposal checklist

Work through this list once, then review it each month.

  1. List every dump site, compost yard and green-waste site near your area, with phone, hours and real prices.
  2. Start a free chip sign-up list on your website and sort it by neighborhood.
  3. Ask two or three farms, barns or landscapers if they take chips or logs, and what they will not accept.
  4. Add a "haul away and disposal" line to every estimate.
  5. Offer a "wood stays on site" option and write it down clearly.
  6. Before you keep wood at a yard, check local rules for storage, pile size and fire safety.
  7. Before you sell firewood, check your state rules on measuring, selling and moving firewood.
  8. Track loads for one month: where each load went, the fee, the drive time.
  9. Review once a month and drop the options that cost more than they save.

Saving on wood waste helps, but the biggest gains for most small tree companies still come from catching more of the calls they already get. If you want help there, see our services and pricing, or ask for a free audit. Lirevon is new and has no tree-service clients yet, with first case studies planned for December 2026, so this guide uses no client results. Every cost here is your own number to fill in.

Common questions

What is the cheapest way to get rid of wood chips?

Often it is giving them away to someone close to the job, because you skip both the fee and the long drive. Keep a sign-up list sorted by neighborhood. When nobody nearby wants a load, a green-waste site is the backup.

How much do dump fees cost for a tree company?

It depends on your town, the site and the material. Some sites charge by the load, some by weight, some by the yard, and logs or stumps can cost more than chips. Call your local sites and use their real prices. Do not rely on a number from another state.

Should I charge customers for haul away?

Yes, if you haul it. Disposal costs you a fee, fuel and crew time. Show it as its own line on the estimate. You can also offer a lower price where the wood stays on site.

Is selling firewood worth it for a small tree company?

Sometimes. It can turn free wood into money, but it takes storage, a splitter, labor and months of drying. Use the firewood revenue calculator with your own numbers, and count your labor honestly before you decide.

How big is a cord of firewood?

In the US, a full cord is 4 feet high, 4 feet deep and 8 feet long, which is 128 cubic feet. Words like "face cord" and "rick" mean different things in different places, so always say exactly what size you sell.

Can I move firewood to another state?

Many states limit moving firewood because it can carry insects and disease that kill trees. The rules change by state and over time. Check your state agriculture department first. This is a short explanation, not legal advice.

Can I sell my wood chips as mulch?

You can, but fresh chips are not the same as finished mulch. Buyers often want aged or screened mulch. That takes space, equipment and time. Ask local buyers what they want and pay before you build a pile.

Can I leave the wood chips in the customer’s yard?

Only if they agree. Ask during the estimate, agree on the spot and the size, and write it down. A large pile on grass can kill the lawn under it.

What should I do with big logs from a removal?

Ask if a local sawmill or woodworker wants clean, straight hardwood logs. Ask the customer if they want rounds for firewood. Otherwise, price the cost of moving and dumping them into the job.

How do I estimate how many chips a job will make?

It depends on the tree size, species and how much is brush versus wood. Use the chip volume calculator for a rough estimate, then compare it with what your truck actually holds over a few jobs.

This page is general information, not legal or tax advice. Dump fees, mulch prices and firewood prices vary by area; use your own local numbers and get quotes.

Know your costs with the terms variable cost, job costing and chip truck. Wood from sick trees can spread pests, so see the tree problems pages, and use the tree library to learn which species burn well. Quick answers are on the answers hub.

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